Adult worshiping ceremony of Ede people in two districts of Song Hinh and Son Hoa of Phu Yen province is one of 8 national intangible cultural heritages newly recognized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
Unique traditional cultural values of Ede Phu Yen people
Each ethnic group has a history of formation and development over time, along with traditional cultural values preserved and promoted through each period of ups and downs of history in each region and village. For Ede Phu Yen people, social practices have been deeply rooted in the spiritual life of each of the people here.
According to 2017 statistics of the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Phu Yen, Ede people in the area have a population of 24,824 people, living mainly in two districts of Song Hinh and Son Hoa. In particular, most concentrated in Song Hinh district, mainly in the communes of Ea Bar, Ea Ba, Ea Lam, Ea Bia, Ea Trol, Ea Ly, Hai Rieng town, ...
The Ede Phu Yen people follow polytheism. The divine system according to the concept of the Ede Phu Yen people is very diverse and exists in all things and phenomena. Therefore, in the process of living and producing labor, Ede Phu Yen people conduct agricultural rituals according to crop circle, as well as life cycle rituals to pray for health and longevity. The lifecycle rituals include: Naming ceremony, ear-blowing ceremony, adult-offering ceremony, husband-engagement ceremony, husband-arrest ceremony, see-off ceremony, graves-leaving ceremony, etc.
In addition, Ede Phu Yen people always care about human health and life expressed in a system of 7 times or 9 times of prayers, prayers for health for a lifetime. Conscious people, each person can do all these new peace of mind to feel comfortable and by age, offerings also increase gradually. People who want to be healthy, peaceful and successful must perform rituals with the gods in order to expect the blessing of the gods, in which the maturing ceremony is a very important ritual in one's life. At this time, the E De man was recognized as an adult by the community, able to shoulder the heavy work of the family and the village.
Adult worshiping ceremony in particular as well as life cycle rituals of Ede Phu Yen people show the connection between family and community. Through these rituals, social customs and practices are maintained, traditional costumes are used respectfully, gong culture is also practiced along with traditional dances and dances. creating unique cultural values of Ede Phu Yen people.
Joy and also responsibility
Adult Ede worshiping ceremony has a great meaning in the spiritual life of each individual and community, this ritual has existed for hundreds of years and is one of the typical traditional rituals of the Ede people. Dykes live in Phu Yen province.
The Ede adult worshiping ceremony (Song Hinh district, Son Hoa district) is recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage which is the joy of not only the Ede people in particular, but also the pride. of the community of ethnic groups living in Phu Yen province in general. This is also the basis for all levels of government and authorities to recognize and appreciate the heritage of heritage.
Responding to the report of the Vietnam Electronic Newspaper, Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Phu Yen, said that, due to the timely guidance and attention of local authorities at all levels, the efforts of the contingent of cultural and information workers. , adult worship ceremony has been preserved, preserved and practiced by Ede Phu Yen people in communes and towns where Ede people reside in Song Hinh district and Son Hoa district.
In the coming time, the Department will together with local authorities continue to propagate and mobilize the Ede people to perform the conservation and practice of adult worshiping ceremony, maintain this ritual in families; formulating mechanisms and policies to support funding in preserving and promoting the value of the heritage, especially the teaching to the adjacent team of heritage practice;
In addition, instructing artisans to compile dossiers of application for conferring the title of "Meritorious Artist" to honor and timely record great contributions in preserving, preserving and promoting prices. heritage treatment.
Regarding the practice time, the Department said it could be shortened to suit the current life, without affecting the work of everyone in the family, relatives and villagers; At the same time, the ritual performance must ensure security, order, food safety and environmental sanitation.
Preserving and promoting the value of intangible cultural heritage is a necessary requirement, especially for national intangible cultural heritage, that requirement must be considered more seriously. However, in order to bring the development heritage appropriately, in accordance with the name of the national heritage, the responsibility, the cooperation of local authorities, especially the subjects, is really necessary.
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