In Cao Bằng, Nùng people have 10 branches: Nùng Giang, Nùng An, Nùng Phàn Sinh, Nùng Inh, Nùng Lọ, Nùng Sí Kít, Nùng Khen Lài, Nùng Qu r Rơn, Nùng Xồn (Nùng Xuồng), Nùng Porridge. Nung branches have many similarities in many aspects of daily life and customs. However, due to the different circumstances and conditions of each countryside, along with the long history, Nung branches have formed their own cultural features, making the Nung family more diverse and rich in identity. nation. For a long time, the Nung people lived in harmony with the nations, joining hands in building a life full of happiness and happiness.
Nung people reside almost in Cao Bang province, concentrated in 4 districts: Phuc Hoa, Quang Uyen, Ha Lang, Tra Linh (over 40% of the district population), Phuc Hoa district and Nung people account for 65%. Nung groups grow more and more prosperous. Nung's residential areas are concentrated in low hills, along the foothills, valleys and terrain near rivers and streams, which are favorable for agricultural and forestry cultivation, and the population is divided into villages. 10 to 15 houses, with villages of over 30 houses. In general, Nung people live alternately with Tay people. Sharing the Tay-Thai linguistics, the culture and customs between the Tay and Nung ethnic groups have interference and mutual influence.
In terms of agricultural production, due to its topography and climate, the Nung often produce one crop of rice, the other growing crops. The Nung are very skillful in calculating the arrangement of plants, animals, intercropping, crop year round with high efficiency. Cultivation on low-lying and hilly land is a typical and prominent feature of the Nung ethnic group. Here, the Nung cultivates upland rice and corn, soybeans and other crops. The Nung attaches importance to the agricultural extension policy, inheriting the traditional experience with acquiring the application of advanced science and technology into production, especially high-yield plants and animals. Regarding animal husbandry, as well as the Tay and Nung, graze cattle and poultry ...
Living in mountainous areas, Nung people always appreciate the role and position of forests in production and life, consciously protect and actively plant forests, make use of each stone niche to plant trees and plant seeds. Phja Chang village, Phuc Sen commune (Quang Uyen district) of Nung An people is a typical example. The two sides of the highway are green limestone forests, up to now 100% of the mountains are covered with green.
The Nung attaches great importance to preserving traditional occupations such as weaving, forging, casting agricultural tools, knitting, carpentry, making incense, and tile ... Nung women worry about planting cotton, spinning, weaving, indigo. Refining dye finished products, creating durable, beautiful indigo fabric. For generations, knowing how to grow cotton for cloth is a measure and standard of Nung women. As for men, they must know how to make forging, knitting, carpentry ... Hand tools (knives, hammers, hoes, plows) of the Nung people create sharp, durable, beautiful, convenient and high quality products. become commodity, famous in the country. In recent years, the Nung's life has had many changes and progresses on the roadmap of hunger eradication and poverty alleviation, economic development of commodity and people's lives have been increasingly improved.
Customs, cultural and spiritual life of the Nung people are very diverse. Nung people have many folk tales, poems and accumulated knowledge of nature, geography, history or experience of healing with folk remedies ... The folk tales and Nung folk songs are recorded as: Luu Dai - Han Xuan, Tan Chu - Quyen Vuong, Luu San - Luu Vuong, Tong Tran - Cuc Hoa, Pham Tai - Ngoc Hoa, Quang Tan - Ngoc Luong, Moc Que Anh, Thanh Minh ancient shrines (Thanh Minh temple in Phuc Sen, Quang Uyen), Sli slíp sloong (Sli 12 months), Sli mơ pi mầu (Sli celebrate the New Year), Sli congratulate (Sli congratulate, celebrate the details of the year), Sli hotpot (Wedding sli), Good luck singing, good luck (Groomsman, bridesmaids) .... The art of classical singing of Song Hai is typical of the Nung people, rich in lyrical music, along with people Nung has dragon dances,
With a large population, a rich and diverse cultural life closely associated with the ethnic groups in the province, the Nung ethnic group has contributed to embellish the cultural identity of the ethnic groups in Cao Bang.
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